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white dotExhaustion of Rights and the Conditional Sale of Protected Articles
The doctrine of exhaustion of rights or “first sale” is usually applied to prohibit a proprietor from imposing restrictions regarding the onward sale
7/07/2008
white dotGHANA Accedes to Madrid Convention
On 16 June 2008 the Republic of Ghana deposited its instrument of accession to the Madrid Protocol 1989. The Protocol will therefore
30/06/2008
white dotZanzibar - New Industrial Property Act
Despite merger into the United Republic of Tanzania since 1964, Zanzibar retains its own legislature, courts and laws on industrial property inter alia.
27/06/2008
white dotTrade Mark Translation - A Literal Problem
There can be no questioning the status of China as a major player in the global trade arena. China is the second largest trading partner
5/06/2008
white dotZambia - No Extensions of Time for Trade Mark Oppositions
In a letter to practitioners the Registrar of Trade Marks has announced a change in procedure, regarding applications for extensions of time to oppose trade mark
23/05/2008
M. Conclusion  01/01/1990 



The Act is supplementary to existing remedies available to intellectual property right owners for protecting and enforcing their rights. With its streamlined procedure for enabling law enforcement authorities to seize and detain goods and instigate criminal prosecutions in respect of counterfeit goods, the Act is a useful and practical addition to the armoury of the owners of intellectual property rights who suffers from the unwelcome attention of counterfeiters.

The basic approach of the Act is to impose a relatively low threshold for the availability of relief (and thus to facilitate taking prompt and effective action to curtail dealing in counterfeit goods with a minimum of formalities) and to reduce as far as possible the potential liability of the police or other inspectors in seizing counterfeit goods; the risk of action being taking against police and other inspectors for unjustified seizure and detention of goods is thus reduced.

On the other hand, responsibility for the action of seizing and detaining goods is placed squarely at the door of the complainant. If action is taken without justification, or the position of a dispossessed person is unduly prejudiced, responsibility and liability accrue to the complainant. Be it on his head if he acts in an unjustified, improper or reckless manner in causing the seizure and detention of alleged counterfeit goods. This approach ought to go some way towards dispelling the reluctance of the police to take effective action in intellectual property matters due to their unwillingness to expose themselves to possible damage claims, and at the same time inhibit intellectual property rights holders from action irresponsibly in enforcing their rights or perceived rights.



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